Softrock SDR RX/TX Ensemble Kit

So a couple of days ago I received two packages containing all the kit components for a Softrock SDR RX/TX kit which is a software defined radio system capable of an output of 1W.

I am excited for this project as it will give me a chance to really hone my skills in SMT soldering (there are a good number of parts which are all surface mount). I am also interested to try this breed of software defined radio which uses the computer to perform the tuning and detection. This would theoretically allow an exceptionally high filter Q – in a range simply not possible with conventional filters.

Last night I managed to start on the soldering project by completing and testing the power supply portion of the circuit. Tonight I hope to complete the USB circuitry and start on the local oscillator stage.

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My first lecture – Chapter 09: Magnetism & Inductance

This past Tuesday (Oct 18th) I presented my first lecture for this year’s OVMRC Radio Course and the material being taught was magnetism & inductance.

Background: A number of weeks ago, I was asked by Ernie (VE3EJJ, the club’s training chairman & lead instructor / examiner) if I was interested in helping teach the course this year, I responded to the affirmative without delay. My only hesitation was my (seemingly random) work schedule. As it turns out however, I am free for a number of Tuesday nights and so I am able to assist in teaching the course, which is an honour and a privilege.

My preparation for last Tuesday’s lecture started a couple of weeks ago when I learned what chapters I would be responsible for. After quite a few hours of working on my Power-Point slides, I was finally more-or-less satisfied that I had covered all the most pertinent points for my material. After having presented, I think I can improve upon my material a little, however, the time-line and key points did make it across (I hope).

The lecture went well and there was good participation from the group which is always nice, and in my opinion, helps convey the important concepts. After the formal material, we turned our attention to Ernie’s excellent inductance demonstration which encourages students to apply concepts previously covered (determining current by using a shunt to calculate the potential ratio).

Next up in my lecture series: Parallel LC & Harmonics – that is some pretty heavy material that I will try to distill down to the key points and present them in a multimedia manner. Better start on those slides soon! 🙂

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South Africa on 40W … from home!

VE3BUX home station

VE3BUX home station

So today is a random day off for me, and so I figured that after my interview was done this morning, I would take advantage of some time away from work to play radio. I stopped by the local electronics store to pick up some SO-239 connectors and some 3.5mm plugs.

E2 CB Radio Antenna

E2 CB Radio Antenna

Once I arrived back home, I brought my mobile rig inside and decided I would try loading what was supposed to be a 220MHz (originally intended as a CB) whip antenna. I was told that Canadian Tire was selling a certain CB antenna which would load up well on 220MHz so I picked this little gimmick up for $15. I figured, well CB radio is essentially 11m so this should work okay(ish) on 10m with the aid of an antenna tuner.

Well, as you could imagine, when I tried listening on 10m not much was heard. I tried switching over to 20m and using my MFJ-902 tuner to match the impedance. I had a few weak stations coming in, but nothing spectacular. At least this was a start! But I knew there was a better way, and perhaps that just might be a dipole cut for 20m!

Wonderpole

20' Wonderpole

In my recent acquisitions of things related to radios, I picked up a “Wonderpole” which is a collapsible fishing rod which is 20′ long. I also acquired some end-strain insulators at a recent ham fest. Ah, now we have the workings for a dipole!

I looked around for some spare coax but was unable to come up with anything. I then looked slyly over at the cheap-o Canadian Tire antenna and marched over with my wire-cutters in hand. Without second thought or remorse, I had liberated the RG-58/U cable from the pathetic magnetic whip antenna. Then I was horrified to find that the percentage shielding was perhaps 10% optimistically.

Center of dipole

Center of dipole

Next, I cut two pieces of 18-gaugue insulated wire at approximately 16’6″ to start the trimming process. In hindsight, I should have cut the wire longer, though I figured the velocity of propagation and the extreme coupling to near-by objects would give a closer match. The two wires were then soldered to the coax, one side to the center conductor, the other to the shield. I had also run the wires around the insulator to act as strain relief – I will do a better job later, this was j-ust done in the spirit of Field-Day type projects (just to get on the air.)

Antenna out the window

Antenna out the window

With the coax connected to the two poles of the antenna, it was time to string it up and give it a try! I tied a nylon rope to one side of the antenna and fastened it to our apartment door. The other side of the antenna was attached to the Wonderpole and stuck out out 16th floor window. I should note that I took additional precautions by tying the Wonderpole to our couch to prevent it falling in the event of any failure of the system.

Apartment HF

Apartment HF

Once it was strung up, I tested out the system and found that the SWR was a bit high on the low side of the band and low on the high side which indicates that the antenna is too short for where I want it (14.07 MHz). Oh well, I’ll suck it up for now – or use the existing wires for 15 or 17m.

I should note that I am using an excellent HF low-pass filter to prevent RFI for my neighbours. I’d like to perhaps add a balun to the system to mitigate any common-mode current in the antenna system.

ZS1BAA

ZS1BAA

With everything in place, I was now picking up distant signals like I had a beam antenna! I could not believe my eyes! I quickly fired up JT65-HF and started decoding signals right away. Lo and behold, I made contact with Billy (ZS1BAA) in South Africa !! Our signal managed to traverse 12917.0 km and our reports were -12 (mine) and -19 (his). Not too bad for an apartment dweller!!

 

So there we have it. Real DX on 40W and a home-made (poorly tuned) dipole antenna, half strung out my 16th floor window. Man I love this hobby!

 

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Road trips & radio

So this past weekend, Julie and I drove to St. Catherines / Niagra on the Lake to attend the wedding of some close friends. Naturally, one must keep themselves occupied during such a trip and with the (somewhat) recent purchase of our FJ cruiser, Julie was able to pitch in for driving duties.

ATAS-120a antenna

ATAS-120a antenna

Having installed the radio in the vehicle a few weeks prior, I was naturally looking forward to being able to play radio while it was my turn in the passenger’s chair. With the ATAS-120A antenna securely mounted to the roof rack, I was in business!

The bands were coming in quite nicely, with most traffic seen to be on 20m (as one might expect). I made some PSK-31 contacts which presented some interesting challenges while on the road. One of the challenges was QSB which could have been due to the changing terrain as we drove. The other challenge was a fairly high noise floor. Having been concerned that the vehicle’s electrical system might be a source of a great deal of noise, I had taken the opportunity to test the install while stationary & vehicle off. I then tried everything with the engine running and I saw no difference in noise floor, and there were no signs of RFI in the various digital mode waterfall displays.

On the way back from the south, I made some JT-65HF contacts and then switched back to PSK-31 where I was treated with some QSOs to France and Italy. I had never anticipated such good luck while mobile! I was delighted!

Needless to say, I am already looking forward to the next opportunity to operate mobile. I’ll keep you posted as to how it goes.

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